java的md5的加密算法代码
import java.lang.reflect.*;
/*******************************************************************************
* keyBean 类实现了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交给IETF 的RFC1321中的keyBean message-digest
* 算法。
******************************************************************************/
public class keyBean {
/*
* 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵，在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的， 这里把它们实现成为static
* final是表示了只读，切能在同一个进程空间内的多个 Instance间共享
*/
static final int S11 = 7;
static final int S12 = 12;
static final int S13 = 17;
static final int S14 = 22;
static final int S21 = 5;
static final int S22 = 9;
static final int S23 = 14;
static final int S24 = 20;
static final int S31 = 4;
static final int S32 = 11;
static final int S33 = 16;
static final int S34 = 23;
static final int S41 = 6;
static final int S42 = 10;
static final int S43 = 15;
static final int S44 = 21;
static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
/*
* 下面的三个成员是keyBean计算过程中用到的3个核心数据，在原始的C实现中 被定义到keyBean_CTX结构中
*/
private long[] state = new long[4]; // state (ABCD)
private long[] count = new long[2]; // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb
// first)
private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer
/*
* digestHexStr是keyBean的唯一一个公共成员，是最新一次计算结果的 16进制ASCII表示.
*/
public String digestHexStr;
/*
* digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示，表示128bit的keyBean值.
*/
private byte[] digest = new byte[16];
/*
* getkeyBeanofStr是类keyBean最主要的公共方法，入口参数是你想要进行keyBean变换的字符串
* 返回的是变换完的结果，这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的．
*/
public String getkeyBeanofStr(String inbuf) {
keyBeanInit();
keyBeanUpdate(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());
keyBeanFinal();
digestHexStr = “”;
for (int i = 0; i 16; i++) {
digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);
}
return digestHexStr;
}
// 这是keyBean这个类的标准构造函数，JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数
public keyBean() {
keyBeanInit();
return;
}
/* keyBeanInit是一个初始化函数，初始化核心变量，装入标准的幻数 */
private void keyBeanInit() {
count[0] = 0L;
count[1] = 0L;
// /* Load magic initialization constants.
state[0] = 0x67452301L;
state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;
state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;
state[3] = 0x10325476L;
return;
}
/*
* F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的keyBean函数，在原始的keyBean的C实现中，由于它们是
* 简单的位运算，可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏，在java中，我们把它们 实现成了private方法，名字保持了原来C中的。
*/
private long F(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x y) | ((~x) z);
}
private long G(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x z) | (y (~z));
}
private long H(long x, long y, long z) {
return x ^ y ^ z;
}
private long I(long x, long y, long z) {
return y ^ (x | (~z));
}
/*
* FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换 FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for
* rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent
* recomputation.
*/
private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a s) | ((int) a (32 – s));
a += b;
return a;
}
private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a s) | ((int) a (32 – s));
a += b;
return a;
}
private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a s) | ((int) a (32 – s));
a += b;
return a;
}
private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ((int) a s) | ((int) a (32 – s));
a += b;
return a;
}
/*
* keyBeanUpdate是keyBean的主计算过程，inbuf是要变换的字节串，inputlen是长度，这个
* 函数由getkeyBeanofStr调用，调用之前需要调用keyBeaninit，因此把它设计成private的
*/
private void keyBeanUpdate(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {
int i, index, partLen;
byte[] block = new byte[64];
index = (int) (count[0] 3) 0x3F;
// /* Update number of bits */
if ((count[0] += (inputLen 3)) (inputLen 3))
count[1]++;
count[1] += (inputLen 29);
partLen = 64 – index;
// Transform as many times as possible.
if (inputLen = partLen) {
keyBeanMemcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);
keyBeanTransform(buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 inputLen; i += 64) {
keyBeanMemcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);
keyBeanTransform(block);
}
index = 0;
} else
i = 0;
// /* Buffer remaining input */
keyBeanMemcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen – i);
}
/*
* keyBeanFinal整理和填写输出结果
*/
private void keyBeanFinal() {
byte[] bits = new byte[8];
int index, padLen;
// /* Save number of bits */
Encode(bits, count, 8);
// /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
index = (int) (count[0] 3) 0x3f;
padLen = (index 56) ? (56 – index) : (120 – index);
keyBeanUpdate(PADDING, padLen);
// /* Append length (before padding) */
keyBeanUpdate(bits, 8);
// /* Store state in digest */
Encode(digest, state, 16);
}
/*
* keyBeanMemcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数，从input的inpos开始把len长度的
* 字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始
*/
private void keyBeanMemcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos,
int inpos, int len) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i len; i++)
output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];
}
/*
* keyBeanTransform是keyBean核心变换程序，有keyBeanUpdate调用，block是分块的原始字节
*/
private void keyBeanTransform(byte block[]) {
long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
long[] x = new long[16];
Decode(x, block, 64);
/* Round 1 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
}
/*
* Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的， 只拆低32bit，以适应原始C实现的用途
*/
private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (byte) (input[i] 0xffL);
output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] 8) 0xffL);
output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] 16) 0xffL);
output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] 24) 0xffL);
}
}
/*
* Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的，
* 只合成低32bit，高32bit清零，以适应原始C实现的用途
*/
private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) 8)
| (b2iu(input[j + 2]) 16) | (b2iu(input[j + 3]) 24);
return;
}
/*
* b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的”升位”程序，因为java没有unsigned运算
*/
public static long b2iu(byte b) {
return b 0 ? b 0x7F + 128 : b;
}
/*
* byteHEX()，用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示，
* 因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点，我们又没有C语言中的 sprintf(outbuf,”%02X”,ib)
*/
public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {
char[] Digit = { ‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’, ‘6’, ‘7’, ‘8’, ‘9’, ‘A’,
‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘F’ };
char[] ob = new char[2];
ob[0] = Digit[(ib 4) 0X0F];
ob[1] = Digit[ib 0X0F];
String s = new String(ob);
return s;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
keyBean m = new keyBean();
if (Array.getLength(args) == 0) { // 如果没有参数，执行标准的Test Suite
System.out.println(“keyBean Test suite:”);
System.out.println(“keyBean(\”):” + m.getkeyBeanofStr(“”));
System.out.println(“keyBean(\”a\”):” + m.getkeyBeanofStr(“a”));
System.out.println(“keyBean(\”abc\”):” + m.getkeyBeanofStr(“abc”));
System.out.println(“keyBean(\”message digest\”):”
+ m.getkeyBeanofStr(“message digest”));
System.out.println(“keyBean(\”abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\”):”
+ m.getkeyBeanofStr(“abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz”));
System.out
.println(“keyBean(\”ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789\”):”
+ m
.getkeyBeanofStr(“ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789”));
} else
System.out.println(“keyBean(” + args[0] + “)=”
+ m.getkeyBeanofStr(args[0]));
}
}
签名算法MD5
在很多时候在跟第三方做数据交互的时候,对方都会提供给我们签名密钥signKey,并且要求我们传入签名
这种做法非常普遍和经典,现在记录一下该做法的流程和意义
以金融支付第三方为例,一般我们和它交互的时候信息安全系数较高(不能被篡改),会有以下操作
我方应用 :
1.传输中加上一个签名sign:签名是由传输参数按照第三方指定规则排列之后进行md5算法生成的128位的hash值(为了保险起见,会加上一个由第三方提供signKey一起md5)
第三方:
1.根据应用方提供的参数在第三方根据约定的规则生成签名
2.和应用方提供的签名sign对比
3.签名正确再走下一步,否则验签失败
signKey : 必需,因为大多数时候都是采用md5做签名算法,所以如果没有约定的signKey很容易被篡改信息
md5 : 经典的信息摘要算法(注意:它不是加密算法,不可逆)，基本用于信息签名
怎样用java实现文件的md5签名
你好FTP协议不提供校验的。既然是采用TCP通讯的，文件完整性是有保障的吧希望回答对你有帮助
请问这个签名 java 应该怎么解析
楼主好,MD5签名是消息摘要,用于验证是否被篡改,不能解密.方法是接收方用发送方的签名算法,重新计算一次签名,然后比对结果.
请看示例代码(原创,已通过测试):
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.springframework.util.DigestUtils;
/**
* 仅用于演示.用于生产需完善细节处理.
* @author breakenkinfe
*/
public class MD5Sign {
static String md5Sign(MapString,String data) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String stringSignTemp=””;
for(String key:data.keySet()) {
if(“sign”.equals(key)) {
continue;//sign不参与签名
}
String value=data.get(key);
if(value==null||value.trim().isEmpty()) {
continue;//值为空不参与签名
}
stringSignTemp+=(key+”=”+data.get(key)+””);
}
if(!stringSignTemp.isEmpty()) {
stringSignTemp=stringSignTemp.substring(0, stringSignTemp.length()-1);//去掉最后一个”字符
}
//System.out.println(“待签明文:”+stringSignTemp);
return DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(stringSignTemp.getBytes(“UTF-8”)).toUpperCase();
}
static void validSign(MapString,String data) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String sign=data.get(“sign”);
boolean rs= sign.equals(md5Sign(data));
if(rs) {
System.out.println(“签名正确:”+sign);
}else {
System.out.println(“签名错误:”+sign);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
//报文数据
MapString,String data=new TreeMapString,String();//保证key按ascii升序排列
data.put(“key3”, “value3”);
data.put(“key1”, “value1”);
data.put(“key4″, ” “);
data.put(“key2”, “value2”);
System.out.println(“数据集:”+data);
//发送方增加签名
String sign=md5Sign(data);
System.out.println(“MD5签名:”+sign);//output:38727F53497BF85E0BA60DE403C61B83
data.put(“sign”, sign);
//接收方验证签名
validSign(data);//正确
data.put(“sign”, “38727F53497BF85E0BA60DE403C61B80”);
validSign(data);//错误
}
}
/** 输出:
数据集:{key1=value1, key2=value2, key3=value3, key4= }
MD5签名:38727F53497BF85E0BA60DE403C61B83
签名正确:38727F53497BF85E0BA60DE403C61B83
签名错误:38727F53497BF85E0BA60DE403C61B80
*/
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